Under long-established principles of U.S. product liability and negligence law, companies that design, market, and operate consumer products owe users a duty of reasonable care. When a product’s design foreseeably exposes users—especially children—to harm, and the company fails to implement adequate safeguards or warnings, that company may be held legally responsible.
Courts have increasingly acknowledged that digital platforms can be held accountable for harm resulting from their design choices, rather than for isolated user actions. Claims related to negligent design, failure to provide warnings, breach of duty, and emotional distress are different from those based solely on third-party content, and they are not automatically protected by Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act.




















