At Heninger Garrison Davis (HGD), our attorneys are known not just for their results in the courtroom, but also for their commitment to growing the legal profession through mentorship, thought leadership, and continuing education. That dedication was on full display when HGD Partner Anna Carroll presented a highly regarded Continuing Legal Education (CLE) session for the National Business Institute (NBI) on September 23, 2025.
The CLE, titled “Crafting Motions in Limine and Attacking Defense Closing Arguments,” attracted attorneys from across the country looking to refine their trial advocacy skills and gain a strategic edge in litigation.
Anna Carroll's CLE Covered Two Critical Aspects of Trial Practice
In her presentation, Anna focused on two pivotal tools in a trial lawyer’s arsenal—motions in limine and rebuttals to defense closing arguments—both of which can significantly influence the outcome of a case.
1. Motions in Limine: Setting the Tone Before Trial Begins
Motions in limine are often filed just before trial to limit or exclude certain evidence from being presented to the jury. Done effectively, these motions can shape the narrative that jurors hear and establish key boundaries that benefit the plaintiff's case.
Anna shared her real-world strategies for drafting and arguing persuasive motions in limine, emphasizing their role in controlling the evidentiary landscape before the first witness is even called.
“Motions in limine are more than procedural hurdles—they are strategic opportunities to protect your client’s story and frame the issues for the jury from day one,” Anna explained during her session.
2. Attacking Defense Closing Arguments: The Final Battle
Closing arguments are the last chance attorneys have to speak directly to the jury, and for the defense, it’s a moment to shift blame, introduce doubt, or downplay damages. Anna’s CLE provided a deep dive into how plaintiff’s attorneys can anticipate these tactics and respond with clarity, confidence, and courtroom-tested techniques.
From identifying common defense themes to crafting compelling rebuttals, Anna walked attendees through practical steps that attorneys can implement in high-stakes trials.
A Recognized Leader in Trial Advocacy
Anna Carroll is a seasoned trial attorney and Partner at Heninger Garrison Davis, where she has earned a reputation for her strategic thinking, relentless preparation, and unwavering commitment to her clients. Her invitation to lead an NBI CLE reflects not only her deep expertise but also her role as a mentor and educator within the legal community.
Her involvement in this CLE aligns with HGD’s core values, known internally as CIRCLE: Client-Centered, Integrity Driven, Resilient, Committed, Leadership Oriented, and Excellence Focused.
At HGD, these values aren’t just words—they’re how we serve clients every single day.
Empowering the Next Generation of Litigators
By participating in programs like NBI’s CLE series, Anna helps raise the standard of trial advocacy nationwide. Attendees left the session equipped with tactical insights they could apply immediately—whether in settlement negotiations or in front of a jury.
This event also underscores HGD’s broader mission: to pursue justice not only in our own cases but across the legal field, by empowering other attorneys to advocate with excellence and integrity.
About Heninger Garrison Davis
Heninger Garrison Davis is a nationally recognized personal injury and complex litigation firm based in Birmingham, Alabama, with offices across the Southeast. Our team of 18 attorneys and 32 dedicated support professionals is committed to providing white-glove service and fighting relentlessly for the best possible outcomes for our clients.
Whether in the courtroom, the classroom, or the community—HGD leads with integrity, service, and strength.
